If the world had to choose a
capital, the Isthmus of Panama
would be the obvious place for that
high destiny .
-Simon Bolívar, 1826
Few cities in Latin America can
match the diversity, cosmopolitanism
and sheer energy of Panama City
: polyglot and post-modern before
its time, in many ways it is closer
in atmosphere to the mighty trading
cities of Asia - Hong Kong or
Singapore - than to anywhere else in
the region. Situated on one of the
great crossroads of the world, the
city has always thrived on commerce,
and its unique geographical position
and the opportunities it presents
have attracted immigrants from all
over the globe. Though it is the
undisputed political and social
centre of Panama and home to almost
half its population, Panama City's
gaze is fixed firmly on the outside
world, and its inhabitants pay scant
attention to what they refer to
rather vaguely as "the
interior". Open-minded and
outward looking, the population is
among the sharpest and most
sophisticated in Central America.
With a spectacular setting
on the Pacific bay of the same name,
with the canal on one side and lush,
forested mountains rising behind,
Panama City encompasses some
startling incongruities. On the
southwest end of the bay stands the
old city centre of San Felipe
, a jumble of crumbling colonial
churches and nineteenth-century
mansions, while 4km or so to the
northeast rise the shimmering
skyscrapers of El Cangrejo ,
the modern banking and commercial
district. Further east, amid the
sprawling suburbs, stand the ruins
of Panama Viejo , the first
European city to be founded on the
Pacific coast of the Americas, while
west of San Felipe the former US
Canal Zone town of Balboa
retains a distinctly North American
character despite having been
returned to Panamanian control in
1979.
Those who find the city's
ceaseless commercial energy
overwhelming, meanwhile, can easily
escape: to Isla Taboga , the
idyllic "island of
flowers" some 20km off the
coast; along the Amador Causeway
that juts out into the Pacific
beside the canal; or into the Parque
Nacional Metropolitano , the
only pristine tropical rainforest
within the limits of a Latin
American capital. Panama City is
also a good base from which to
explore the rest of the country -
the canal, Colón and the Caribbean
coast as far as Portobelo can all be
visited on day-trips.